Apple macOS useful terminal commands
Unlocking the Power of Terminal Commands in macOS
Have you ever found yourself wishing you could perform tasks more efficiently on your Mac? Have you
ever
wondered if there's a faster way to navigate your file system, manage processes, or troubleshoot network
issues? If so, you're in luck! In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore a plethora of useful terminal
commands for macOS that can help you streamline your workflow, troubleshoot problems, and unleash the full
potential of your Mac.
Written by Daniel IANOS
GitHub
Repo
Navigating the File System
list of all the commands that you have run in the terminal
history
shows the path of the current folder
pwd
clears the terminal screen
clear
used to change the current working directory to the
"Documents" directory
cd Documents
used to change the current working directory to the parent directory (one level up) in the file system
hierarchy
cd ..
used to list the files and directories in the current working directory
ls
Provides a detailed, long-format listing that includes additional information such as file permissions,
owner, group, size, and modification date.
ls -l
Shows hidden files as well (those whose names start with a dot .).
ls -a
Human-readable sizes, displaying file sizes in a more readable format
(e.g., KB, MB)
ls -h
for a long-format listing with human-readable sizes.
ls -lh
used to create a new directory (folder) in a file system named "New
folder"
mkdir New folder
used to create an empty file named "new_file.txt" in the
current working directory
touch new_file.txt.
used to remove (delete) a file named "my_file.txt" in the
current working directory
rm my_file.txt
remove a file without being prompted for confirmation, you can use the
-f (force) option
rm -f my_file.txt
remove a directory and its contents, you may need to use the -r
(recursive) option. Exercise caution when using the rm command,
especially with the -r option, as it can lead to the irreversible
deletion of files and directories.
rm -r My folder
it will modify the "README.md" file by replacing every
instance of "world" with "world." throughout the
file
sed -i s/world/world./g README.md
replace every occurrence of the string "world" with
"world!" in the "README.md" file and save the
changes in-place. The ! is used to escape the exclamation mark to ensure
it is treated as a literal character in the replacement string
sed -i s/world/world\!/g README.md
In the curent folder it creates a file name liste.txt and write the name
of files and directories in it.
ls >> liste.txt
In the curent folder it creates a file name liste2.txt and write the
name of files, folders, subfolders, hiden files with size permision,
owner in time order in it.
ls -R -lat >> liste2.txt
used to display information about listening network sockets, including
the protocol, address and port, process ID (PID), and process name
netstat -Watnlv | grep LISTEN | awk '{"ps -o comm= -p " $9 | getline procname;colred="\033[01;31m";colclr="\033[0m"; print cred "proto: " colclr $1 colred " | addr.port: " colclr $4 colred " | pid: " colclr $9 colred " | name: " colclr procname; }' | column -t -s "|"
it kills (stops) the process with the pid number 588
kill -9 588
Show the curent network status details
sudo lsof -PiTCP -sTCP:LISTEN
Show the curent network status details
netstat -anvp tcp | awk 'NR<3 || /LISTEN/'
Show group access status details
dscl . -read /Groups/admin | grep GroupMembership
installs Homebrew on your Mac
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
appends the following lines to the .zprofile file in the /Users/username
directory. These lines are used to initialize the Homebrew environment
variables in the zsh shell.
(echo; echo 'eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"') >> /Users/username/.zprofile
initializes the Homebrew environment variables in the current shell
session. This is necessary for using Homebrew commands
eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"
install Git using Homebrew
brew install git
install PHP using Homebrew
brew install php
starts PHP services
brew services start php
Show php processes
ps -ef | grep php
To install the Apache HTTP Server (httpd) on macOS using Homebrew
brew install httpd
start the Apache HTTP Server
sudo apachectl start
stop the Apache HTTP Server
sudo apachectl stop
List all running processes
ps
list all running processes, along with their CPU and memory usage
ps -o pid,user,cpu,mem
List all running processes on a macOS system, including those that do
not have a controlling terminal. This is in contrast to the ps command
by itself, which only lists processes that have a controlling terminal.
ps -x
List all processes owned by the current user
ps -u $USER
List all processes running the "chrome" command
ps -C chrome
List all processes with a PID greater than 1000
ps -p 1000
all of user jhon’s processes:
ps -u jhon
all occurrences of a program:
ps -axc | grep -w xCode
processes on terminal ttys000:
ps -ts000
particular processes 1, 2, and 3505:
ps -p1,2,3505
and all processes and their threads:
ps -axM
gives the current value of the max socket buffer size
sysctl -a | grep maxsockbuf
traceroute Google DNS
traceroute 8.8.8.8
show ports list
lsof -nP +c 15 | grep LISTE
shows the routing table
netstat -rn
shows hidden files in macOS Finder
defaults write com.apple.Finder AppleShowAllFiles true
kill all Finder
killall Finder
This output indicates that there is a TCP socket listening on port
49000. The socket is in the LISTEN state, which means that it is waiting
for connections from other hosts
netstat -an | grep 49000
lists all open files and processes that are listening on port 49000
sudo lsof -n -i :49000
find what listens on TCP Ports
sudo lsof -iTCP -sTCP:LISTEN -P -n
used to disable the remote login service
sudo launchctl disable system/com.apple.remoted
List and verify that the remote login service is enable or disabled
launchctl print system/com.apple.remoted
used to disable the Media Remote service
sudo launchctl disable system/com.apple.mediaremoted
To list and verify that the Media Remote service is disabled
launchctl print system/com.apple.mediaremoted
disables the XartStorage service on macOS. XartStorage is a system
service that provides a variety of features, including: generating and
managing thumbnails for images, videos, and other files
sudo launchctl disable system/com.apple.xartstorage
generates an ECDSA SSH key pair with a comment of your choice and saves
the public key to ~/.ssh/id_github.pub. The -o option tells ssh-keygen
to generate an OpenSSH format key pair. The -a option specifies the
number of bits to use for the key. The -t option specifies the type of
key to generate. The -f option specifies the file name to save the key
pair to. The -C option specifies the comment to include in the key pair.
ssh-keygen -o -a 100 -t ecdsa -f ~/.ssh/id_github -C "jhon.doe@gmail.COM"
starts the SSH agent and prints the necessary environment variables to
standard output
eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
adds your SSH key to the SSH agent and stores the passphrase in the
macOS Keychain. This means that you will not need to enter your
passphrase each time you use your SSH key
ssh-add --apple-use-keychain ~/.ssh/id_github
copies the contents of your ~/.ssh/id_github.pub file to your clipboard
pbcopy < ~/.ssh/id_github.pub
creates an empty file called id_github in the .ssh directory in your
home directory
touch ~/.ssh/id_github
updates all of the packages that are installed with Homebrew to the
latest versions
brew upgrade
prints the version of Node.js that is installed on your system
node -v
prints the version of npm that is installed on your system
npm -v
install the latest version of npm globally on your system
sudo npm install -g npm@latest
To install Composer, a dependency manager for PHP. It works by
downloading the Composer installer script, verifying its integrity, and
then running it.
php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"\php -r "if (hash_file('sha384', 'composer-setup.php') === 'e21205b207c3ff031906575712edab6f13eb0b361f2085f1f1237b7126d785e826a450292b6cfd1d64d92e6563bbde02') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;"\php composer-setup.php\php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
installs the Symfony CLI on Unix-like systems, such as Linux and macOS
curl -sS https://get.symfony.com/cli/installer | bash
moves the Symfony CLI binary from the user's home directory to the global
/usr/local/bin directory. This makes the Symfony CLI available to all users on the
system.
sudo mv /Users/username/.symfony5/bin/symfony /usr/local/bin/symfony
installs the Yarn package manager globally on your system
sudo npm install --global yarn
To check the version of npx that is installed on your system
npx -v
start the SSH agent and set up the necessary environment variables for
the current shell session
eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
display the fingerprints of all identities currently added to the SSH
agent, specifically using the ECDSA (Elliptic Curve Digital Signature
Algorithm) key type
ssh-add -l -E ecdsa
display the fingerprints of all identities currently added to the SSH
agent, specifically using the SHA-256 (Secure Hash Algorithm 256-bit)
hash algorithm
ssh-add -l -E sha256
test the SSH connection to the GitHub server on port 443
ssh -T -p 443 git@ssh.github.com
test the SSH connection to the GitHub server
ssh -T git@github.com
test the SSH connection to the GitHub server with a specific username
(johndoe)
ssh -T jhondoe@github.com
copy the contents of the specified file (~/.ssh/id_github.pub) into the
system clipboard using the pbcopy command
pbcopy < ~/.ssh/id_github.pub
display the global Git configuration settings for the currently
configured user.
git config --global --list
generate a new SSH key pair with the Ed25519 algorithm and a specified
comment. -C "jhondoe@example.com": Adds a comment to the key.
The comment is often used to label the key with information about its
purpose or owner
ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "jhondoe@example.com"
open the SSH configuration file (config) in the default text editor
defined on your system. This command assumes that you have an SSH
configuration file located in the ~/.ssh/ directory
open ~/.ssh/config
test the SSH connection to the GitHub server with verbose output,
providing detailed information about the connection process
ssh -vT git@github.com
lists all of the Python-related packages that are installed on your
system using Homebrew
brew list | grep python
command displays information about the Python formula on macOS
brew info python
displays the version of Python 3 that is installed on your system
python3 --version
displays the version of pip3 that is installed on your system
pip3 -V
install the requests package using pip3
pip3 install requests
list all of the Python 3.11 files and directories in the current
directory
cd /usr/local/bin; ls -l | grep python3.11
enables the network interface en6 on your Mac
sudo ifconfig en6 up
used to add an SSH private key to the Apple Keychain on macOS
ssh-add --apple-use-keychain ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
disable a launchd service named "remoted" on macOS
sudo launchctl disable remoted
disable the "com.apple.mediaremoted" service in the system
domain using launchd on macOS
sudo launchctl disable system/com.apple.mediaremoted
disable the "com.apple.remoted" service in the system domain
using launchd on macOS
sudo launchctl disable system/com.apple.remoted
list open files and the processes that opened them for a specific
network port, in this case, port 49020
sudo lsof -n -i :49020
display information about network connections and listening sockets,
specifically focusing on the lines that contain the string
"49000."
netstat -an | grep 49000
forcefully terminate a process with a specific process ID (PID) 297
sudo kill -9 297
display information about processes that match the string
"mediaremoted" in their command line or arguments
ps aux | grep mediaremoted
list information about launchd services and find those whose names
contain the string "remoted"
launchctl list | grep remoted
will list all of the user accounts on your Mac. This includes both
standard user accounts and administrator accounts.
dscl . list /Users
list information about open files, specifically focusing on
network-related information for processes that are listening for
incoming connections
sudo lsof -iTCP -sTCP:LISTEN -P -n
will list the launchctl job for the OpenSSH SSH server. This job
is
responsible for starting and stopping the SSH server.
sudo launchctl list com.openssh.sshd
Turns on firewall logging
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --setloggingmode on
will send a HUP (hangup) signal to the socketfilterfw process.
This will
cause the socketfilterfw process to reload its configuration
sudo pkill -HUP socketfilterfw
block network access for a specific application (remoted)
using the
built-in Application Firewall
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --blockapp /usr/libexec/remoted
retrieve the current logging options for the Application
Firewall.
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --getloggingopt
will disable the Ethernet interface en0
sudo ifconfig en0 down
list all of the extended attributes (xattrs) associated with
the
file.txt
xattr -l /Users/username/file.txt
Remove the
com.apple.metadata:kMDLabel_kruuibmgmssh6ixqtqvlyipf7m from
commandes_mac_os.md file
xattr -d com.apple.metadata:kMDLabel_kruuibmgmssh6ixqtqvlyipf7m commandes_mac_os.md
display the metadata associated with the file.txt
mdls /Users/username/file.txt
will rebuild the Spotlight index. This will force Spotlight
to re-index
all of the files on your Mac, which can improve the accuracy
of
Spotlight searches.
sudo mdutil -t
it checks the status and integrity of the metadata index
on the root
volume. This test is useful for identifying potential
issues with the
indexing service and ensuring that the metadata index is
functioning
correctly.
sudo mdutil -t /
used to manage the metadata indexing service on macOS.
If indexing is
currently disabled: The command will start the indexing
process for all
volumes. If indexing is currently enabled: The command
will stop the
indexing process for all volumes.
sudo mdutil -a
Network on Mac
OS
displays the kernel routing table on Unix-like
operating systems,
including macOS. The routing table is used to
determine how to route
network traffic to its destination.
netstat -rn
used to configure and display the status of network
interfaces on
Unix-like operating systems, including macOS
ifconfig
Lists UP network interfaces
ifconfig -a | grep '[<,]UP[,>]' | grep -v '[<,]LOOPBACK[,>]'
used to display information about active network
connections and
listening sockets, specifically focusing on TCP
connections
netstat -anvp tcp | awk 'NR<3 || /LISTEN/'
Lists network connection type
networksetup -listallnetworkservices
Lists network interfaces with mac addresses
networksetup -listallhardwareports
switch the current user to the superuser or root
user
sudo su
Apple macOS Firewall Application
enables the macOS Application Firewall
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --setglobalstate on
displays the help text for the socketfilterfw
command. This command is
used to manage the macOS Application Firewall.
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw -h
enables logging for the macOS Application
Firewall.
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --setloggingmode on
outputs the current logging mode for the macOS
Application Firewall
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --getloggingopt
sets the logging mode for the macOS
Application Firewall to
"detail". This will log all firewall
events in detail,
including the source and destination IP
addresses, ports, and protocols.
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --setloggingopt detail
enables stealth mode for the macOS
Application Firewall. Stealth mode
makes your computer less visible to other
devices on the network, which
can help to reduce the risk of being
attacked
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --setstealthmode on
outputs the global state of the macOS
Application Firewall.
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --getglobalstate
outputs whether the macOS Application
Firewall is configured to allow
signed applications.
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --getallowsigned
lists all of the applications that have
been granted permission to
access the network through the macOS
Application Firewall.
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --listapps
enables debug mode for the macOS
Application Firewall. This will log
additional information about the
firewall's activity, which can be
helpful for troubleshooting problems
with the firewall.
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw -d
clears all of the firewall rules that
have been added to the macOS
Application Firewall. CAUTION
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw -k
lists all of the firewall rules that
have been added to the macOS
Application Firewall.
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw -l
blocks all incoming connections to
your Mac. This can be useful for
security reasons, but it can also
prevent you from using some
applications and services.
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --setblockall on
Nmap Network Scanning
scanning the IP address
216.163.128.20
nmap 216.163.128.20
trace the route that packets take
from your local machine to the
destination IP address
216.163.128.20
traceroute 216.163.128.20
TCP FIN scan against the IP address
216.163.128.20 . By sending a FIN
packet and observing the response,
the scanner can determine whether a
port is open, closed, or filtered by
a firewall.
sudo nmap -sF 216.163.128.20
This is an option that specifies a
UDP scan, the range of ports to
scan
and 1->100 and the target IP
address
sudo nmap -sU -p1-100 216.163.128.20
This option specifies the filename
(scan_results.txt) where the scan
results will be saved
sudo nmap -o scan_results.txt 216.163.128.20
The -oD option is used to save
results in a simple
"greppable"
format.
sudo nmap -oD 216.163.128.20
-oG the greppable output format is
designed to be easily processed by
tools like grep, allowing you to
quickly extract specific
information
from the scan results
sudo nmap -oG 216.163.128.20
use grep to extract open ports
grep '/open/' scan_results.txt
-Pn: This option tells Nmap to
skip host discovery and assume
that the
target is online
sudo nmap -Pn 216.163.128.20
This option specifies a list of
decoy IP addresses separated by
commas.
These decoy addresses are used
to obfuscate the true source of
the scan.
sudo nmap -D 192.168.1.2, 192.168.1.3, 192.168.1.4 216.163.128.20
-A: This option enables
aggressive scanning, which
includes various
advanced and intrusive
techniques. It is a shorthand
for enabling
several other options,
including version detection
(-sV), script
scanning (-sC), and OS
detection (-O). The -A option
is often used for a
more comprehensive and
detailed scan.
nmap -A 216.163.128.20
scan multiple hosts listed
in a file (presumably
net_home.txt). This
assumes that net_home.txt
contains a list of IP
addresses or hostnames,
with each entry on a
separate line. The -A option
will then be applied
to each host listed in the
file and save the output to
a file named
scan_results.txt.
nmap -A -iL net_home.txt > scan_results.txt
If you want to append the
results to an existing
file instead of
overwriting it, you can
use the >> operator
nmap -A -iL net_home.txt >> scan_results.txt
????
nmpa -oS test.txt 216.163.128.20
?????
nmap -oB 216.163.128.20
performs a scan on the
IP address
216.163.128.20 and
saves the results
in multiple formats
using the specified
base filename
"digihome."
The -oA option is a
convenient way to save
output
in three major
formats: normal
(text), XML, and
grepable.
nmap -oA digihome.txt 216.163.128.20
The -p- option
instructs Nmap to
scan all 65535 ports
rather than
specifying a
specific range.
nmap -p- 216.163.128.20
PF packet
filter on macOS
display the current
state of the packet
filter (PF) rules
sudo pfctl -sr
used to add the IP
address
216.163.128.20 to a
table named
"blockedips"
within the PF
firewall
sudo pfctl -t blockedips -T add 216.163.128.20
used to reload the
PF firewall rules
from the specified
configuration
file, in this case,
/etc/pf.conf
sudo pfctl -f /etc/pf.conf
used to display the
contents of the PF
table named
"blockedips"
sudo pfctl -t blockedips -T show
used to load or
reload PF firewall
rules from the
specified
configuration file,
in this case,
/etc/pf.conf.local.
sudo pfctl -f /etc/pf.conf.local
used to display
information about
the current state
and configuration
of
the Packet Filter
(PF) firewall
sudo pfctl -s info
using the tcpdump
tool to capture
and display packet
information from
the PF (Packet
Filter) firewall
log interface
(pflog0)
sudo tcpdump -n -e -ttt -i pflog0\
used to load the
PF (Packet
Filter) logging
kernel extension
sudo kextload /System/Library/Extensions/pflog.kext
used to query
and display the
global state of
the Application
Firewall
on macOS
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --getglobalstate
used to display
the entire
ruleset of the
PF (Packet
Filter)
firewall,
including the
rules, options,
and other
configuration
details.
sudo pfctl -sa
display the
status of the
PF (Packet
Filter)
firewall
without
printing
the ruleset
sudo pfctl -q
used to
display the
version of the
PF (Packet
Filter)
firewall
currently
running on the
system
sudo pfctl -v
used to enable
the PF (Packet
Filter)
firewall on
macOS
sudo pfctl -e
used to
display the
current
ruleset of the
PF (Packet
Filter)
firewall
sudo pfctl -s rules
Network
&
Processes
used to list
open files and
network
connections on
a system,
specifically
targeting the
network
connections
that are using
the port
8080.
lsof -Pwni :8080
lists all
open files
(including
network
connections)
and filters
for
processes
that are in
a LISTEN
state,
indicating
open ports
sudo lsof -i -P -n | grep LISTEN
shows all
network
connections
(both
listening
and
established)
and
filters
for those
in a
LISTEN
state
sudo netstat -an | grep LISTEN
uses Nmap
to scan
all ports
on the
localhost.
Replace
"localhost"
with the
actual IP
address if
you want
to scan a
specific
machine
sudo nmap -p- localhost
show you
processes
that are
using
the
specified
TCP port
(8080).
The
output
will
include
details
about
the
processes,
such as
the
process
ID
(PID),
user,
and the
type of
connection
sudo lsof -i :8080
not
working
????!!!
fuser -vn tcp 8080
Python
used
to
check
the
version
of
Python
3
installed
on
your
system
python3 -V
used
to
upgrade
the
pip
package,
which
is
the
package
installer
for
Python
pip3 install --upgrade pip
used
to
install
Python
packages
listed
in a
requirements.txt
file
system-wide
using
the
pip
package
manager
sudo pip3 install -r requirements.txt
used
to
install
the
Xcode
Command
Line
Tools
xcode-select --install
used
to
upgrade
the
pip
package
for
the
Python
3
interpreter
that
comes
bundled
with
Xcode
on
macOS
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
used
to
install
portaudio
brew install portaudio
used
to
install
ffmpeg
brew install ffmpeg
used
to
install
PyAudio==0.2.13
pip3 install PyAudio==0.2.13
used
to
install
GoogleBard==0.0.7
pip3 install GoogleBard==0.0.7
used
to
install
playsound==1.2.2
pip3 install playsound==1.2.2
used
to
install
SpeechRecognition==3.10.0
pip3 install SpeechRecognition==3.10.0
used
to
install
openai_whisper==20230314
pip3 install openai_whisper==20230314
used
to
install
pyttsx3==2.90
pip3 install pyttsx3==2.90
cd Documents
cd ..
ls
ls -l
ls -a
ls -h
ls -lh
mkdir New folder
touch new_file.txt.
rm my_file.txt
rm -f my_file.txt
rm -r My folder
sed -i s/world/world./g README.md
sed -i s/world/world\!/g README.md
ls >> liste.txt
ls -R -lat >> liste2.txt
netstat -Watnlv | grep LISTEN | awk '{"ps -o comm= -p " $9 | getline procname;colred="\033[01;31m";colclr="\033[0m"; print cred "proto: " colclr $1 colred " | addr.port: " colclr $4 colred " | pid: " colclr $9 colred " | name: " colclr procname; }' | column -t -s "|"
kill -9 588
sudo lsof -PiTCP -sTCP:LISTEN
netstat -anvp tcp | awk 'NR<3 || /LISTEN/'
dscl . -read /Groups/admin | grep GroupMembership
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
(echo; echo 'eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"') >> /Users/username/.zprofile
eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"
brew install git
brew install php
brew services start php
ps -ef | grep php
brew install httpd
sudo apachectl start
sudo apachectl stop
ps
ps -o pid,user,cpu,mem
ps -x
ps -u $USER
ps -C chrome
ps -p 1000
ps -u jhon
ps -axc | grep -w xCode
ps -ts000
ps -p1,2,3505
ps -axM
sysctl -a | grep maxsockbuf
traceroute 8.8.8.8
lsof -nP +c 15 | grep LISTE
netstat -rn
defaults write com.apple.Finder AppleShowAllFiles true
killall Finder
This output indicates that there is a TCP socket listening on port 49000. The socket is in the LISTEN state, which means that it is waiting for connections from other hosts
netstat -an | grep 49000
lists all open files and processes that are listening on port 49000
sudo lsof -n -i :49000
find what listens on TCP Ports
sudo lsof -iTCP -sTCP:LISTEN -P -n
used to disable the remote login service
sudo launchctl disable system/com.apple.remoted
List and verify that the remote login service is enable or disabled
launchctl print system/com.apple.remoted
used to disable the Media Remote service
sudo launchctl disable system/com.apple.mediaremoted
To list and verify that the Media Remote service is disabled
launchctl print system/com.apple.mediaremoted
disables the XartStorage service on macOS. XartStorage is a system service that provides a variety of features, including: generating and managing thumbnails for images, videos, and other files
sudo launchctl disable system/com.apple.xartstorage
generates an ECDSA SSH key pair with a comment of your choice and saves the public key to ~/.ssh/id_github.pub. The -o option tells ssh-keygen to generate an OpenSSH format key pair. The -a option specifies the number of bits to use for the key. The -t option specifies the type of key to generate. The -f option specifies the file name to save the key pair to. The -C option specifies the comment to include in the key pair.
ssh-keygen -o -a 100 -t ecdsa -f ~/.ssh/id_github -C "jhon.doe@gmail.COM"
starts the SSH agent and prints the necessary environment variables to standard output
eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
adds your SSH key to the SSH agent and stores the passphrase in the macOS Keychain. This means that you will not need to enter your passphrase each time you use your SSH key
ssh-add --apple-use-keychain ~/.ssh/id_github
copies the contents of your ~/.ssh/id_github.pub file to your clipboard
pbcopy < ~/.ssh/id_github.pub
creates an empty file called id_github in the .ssh directory in your home directory
touch ~/.ssh/id_github
updates all of the packages that are installed with Homebrew to the latest versions
brew upgrade
prints the version of Node.js that is installed on your system
node -v
prints the version of npm that is installed on your system
npm -v
install the latest version of npm globally on your system
sudo npm install -g npm@latest
To install Composer, a dependency manager for PHP. It works by downloading the Composer installer script, verifying its integrity, and then running it.
php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"\php -r "if (hash_file('sha384', 'composer-setup.php') === 'e21205b207c3ff031906575712edab6f13eb0b361f2085f1f1237b7126d785e826a450292b6cfd1d64d92e6563bbde02') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;"\php composer-setup.php\php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
installs the Symfony CLI on Unix-like systems, such as Linux and macOS
curl -sS https://get.symfony.com/cli/installer | bash
moves the Symfony CLI binary from the user's home directory to the global /usr/local/bin directory. This makes the Symfony CLI available to all users on the system.
sudo mv /Users/username/.symfony5/bin/symfony /usr/local/bin/symfony
installs the Yarn package manager globally on your system
sudo npm install --global yarn
To check the version of npx that is installed on your system
npx -v
start the SSH agent and set up the necessary environment variables for the current shell session
eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
display the fingerprints of all identities currently added to the SSH agent, specifically using the ECDSA (Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm) key type
ssh-add -l -E ecdsa
display the fingerprints of all identities currently added to the SSH agent, specifically using the SHA-256 (Secure Hash Algorithm 256-bit) hash algorithm
ssh-add -l -E sha256
test the SSH connection to the GitHub server on port 443
ssh -T -p 443 git@ssh.github.com
test the SSH connection to the GitHub server
ssh -T git@github.com
test the SSH connection to the GitHub server with a specific username (johndoe)
ssh -T jhondoe@github.com
copy the contents of the specified file (~/.ssh/id_github.pub) into the system clipboard using the pbcopy command
pbcopy < ~/.ssh/id_github.pub
display the global Git configuration settings for the currently configured user.
git config --global --list
generate a new SSH key pair with the Ed25519 algorithm and a specified comment. -C "jhondoe@example.com": Adds a comment to the key. The comment is often used to label the key with information about its purpose or owner
ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C "jhondoe@example.com"
open the SSH configuration file (config) in the default text editor defined on your system. This command assumes that you have an SSH configuration file located in the ~/.ssh/ directory
open ~/.ssh/config
test the SSH connection to the GitHub server with verbose output, providing detailed information about the connection process
ssh -vT git@github.com
lists all of the Python-related packages that are installed on your system using Homebrew
brew list | grep python
command displays information about the Python formula on macOS
brew info python
displays the version of Python 3 that is installed on your system
python3 --version
displays the version of pip3 that is installed on your system
pip3 -V
install the requests package using pip3
pip3 install requests
list all of the Python 3.11 files and directories in the current directory
cd /usr/local/bin; ls -l | grep python3.11
enables the network interface en6 on your Mac
sudo ifconfig en6 up
used to add an SSH private key to the Apple Keychain on macOS
ssh-add --apple-use-keychain ~/.ssh/id_ed25519
disable a launchd service named "remoted" on macOS
sudo launchctl disable remoted
disable the "com.apple.mediaremoted" service in the system domain using launchd on macOS
sudo launchctl disable system/com.apple.mediaremoted
disable the "com.apple.remoted" service in the system domain using launchd on macOS
sudo launchctl disable system/com.apple.remoted
list open files and the processes that opened them for a specific network port, in this case, port 49020
sudo lsof -n -i :49020
display information about network connections and listening sockets, specifically focusing on the lines that contain the string "49000."
netstat -an | grep 49000
forcefully terminate a process with a specific process ID (PID) 297
sudo kill -9 297
display information about processes that match the string "mediaremoted" in their command line or arguments
ps aux | grep mediaremoted
list information about launchd services and find those whose names contain the string "remoted"
launchctl list | grep remoted
will list all of the user accounts on your Mac. This includes both standard user accounts and administrator accounts.
dscl . list /Users
list information about open files, specifically focusing on network-related information for processes that are listening for incoming connections
sudo lsof -iTCP -sTCP:LISTEN -P -n
will list the launchctl job for the OpenSSH SSH server. This job is responsible for starting and stopping the SSH server.
sudo launchctl list com.openssh.sshd
Turns on firewall logging
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --setloggingmode on
will send a HUP (hangup) signal to the socketfilterfw process. This will cause the socketfilterfw process to reload its configuration
sudo pkill -HUP socketfilterfw
block network access for a specific application (remoted)
using the
built-in Application Firewall
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --blockapp /usr/libexec/remoted
retrieve the current logging options for the Application
Firewall.
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --getloggingopt
will disable the Ethernet interface en0
sudo ifconfig en0 down
list all of the extended attributes (xattrs) associated with
the
file.txt
xattr -l /Users/username/file.txt
Remove the
com.apple.metadata:kMDLabel_kruuibmgmssh6ixqtqvlyipf7m from
commandes_mac_os.md file
xattr -d com.apple.metadata:kMDLabel_kruuibmgmssh6ixqtqvlyipf7m commandes_mac_os.md
display the metadata associated with the file.txt
mdls /Users/username/file.txt
will rebuild the Spotlight index. This will force Spotlight
to re-index
all of the files on your Mac, which can improve the accuracy
of
Spotlight searches.
sudo mdutil -t
it checks the status and integrity of the metadata index
on the root
volume. This test is useful for identifying potential
issues with the
indexing service and ensuring that the metadata index is
functioning
correctly.
sudo mdutil -t /
used to manage the metadata indexing service on macOS.
If indexing is
currently disabled: The command will start the indexing
process for all
volumes. If indexing is currently enabled: The command
will stop the
indexing process for all volumes.
sudo mdutil -a
Network on Mac
OS
displays the kernel routing table on Unix-like
operating systems,
including macOS. The routing table is used to
determine how to route
network traffic to its destination.
netstat -rn
used to configure and display the status of network
interfaces on
Unix-like operating systems, including macOS
ifconfig
Lists UP network interfaces
ifconfig -a | grep '[<,]UP[,>]' | grep -v '[<,]LOOPBACK[,>]'
used to display information about active network
connections and
listening sockets, specifically focusing on TCP
connections
netstat -anvp tcp | awk 'NR<3 || /LISTEN/'
Lists network connection type
networksetup -listallnetworkservices
Lists network interfaces with mac addresses
networksetup -listallhardwareports
switch the current user to the superuser or root
user
sudo su
Apple macOS Firewall Application
enables the macOS Application Firewall
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --setglobalstate on
displays the help text for the socketfilterfw
command. This command is
used to manage the macOS Application Firewall.
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw -h
enables logging for the macOS Application
Firewall.
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --setloggingmode on
outputs the current logging mode for the macOS
Application Firewall
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --getloggingopt
sets the logging mode for the macOS
Application Firewall to
"detail". This will log all firewall
events in detail,
including the source and destination IP
addresses, ports, and protocols.
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --setloggingopt detail
enables stealth mode for the macOS
Application Firewall. Stealth mode
makes your computer less visible to other
devices on the network, which
can help to reduce the risk of being
attacked
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --setstealthmode on
outputs the global state of the macOS
Application Firewall.
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --getglobalstate
outputs whether the macOS Application
Firewall is configured to allow
signed applications.
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --getallowsigned
lists all of the applications that have
been granted permission to
access the network through the macOS
Application Firewall.
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --listapps
enables debug mode for the macOS
Application Firewall. This will log
additional information about the
firewall's activity, which can be
helpful for troubleshooting problems
with the firewall.
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw -d
clears all of the firewall rules that
have been added to the macOS
Application Firewall. CAUTION
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw -k
lists all of the firewall rules that
have been added to the macOS
Application Firewall.
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw -l
blocks all incoming connections to
your Mac. This can be useful for
security reasons, but it can also
prevent you from using some
applications and services.
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --setblockall on
Nmap Network Scanning
scanning the IP address
216.163.128.20
nmap 216.163.128.20
trace the route that packets take
from your local machine to the
destination IP address
216.163.128.20
traceroute 216.163.128.20
TCP FIN scan against the IP address
216.163.128.20 . By sending a FIN
packet and observing the response,
the scanner can determine whether a
port is open, closed, or filtered by
a firewall.
sudo nmap -sF 216.163.128.20
This is an option that specifies a
UDP scan, the range of ports to
scan
and 1->100 and the target IP
address
sudo nmap -sU -p1-100 216.163.128.20
This option specifies the filename
(scan_results.txt) where the scan
results will be saved
sudo nmap -o scan_results.txt 216.163.128.20
The -oD option is used to save
results in a simple
"greppable"
format.
sudo nmap -oD 216.163.128.20
-oG the greppable output format is
designed to be easily processed by
tools like grep, allowing you to
quickly extract specific
information
from the scan results
sudo nmap -oG 216.163.128.20
use grep to extract open ports
grep '/open/' scan_results.txt
-Pn: This option tells Nmap to
skip host discovery and assume
that the
target is online
sudo nmap -Pn 216.163.128.20
This option specifies a list of
decoy IP addresses separated by
commas.
These decoy addresses are used
to obfuscate the true source of
the scan.
sudo nmap -D 192.168.1.2, 192.168.1.3, 192.168.1.4 216.163.128.20
-A: This option enables
aggressive scanning, which
includes various
advanced and intrusive
techniques. It is a shorthand
for enabling
several other options,
including version detection
(-sV), script
scanning (-sC), and OS
detection (-O). The -A option
is often used for a
more comprehensive and
detailed scan.
nmap -A 216.163.128.20
scan multiple hosts listed
in a file (presumably
net_home.txt). This
assumes that net_home.txt
contains a list of IP
addresses or hostnames,
with each entry on a
separate line. The -A option
will then be applied
to each host listed in the
file and save the output to
a file named
scan_results.txt.
nmap -A -iL net_home.txt > scan_results.txt
If you want to append the
results to an existing
file instead of
overwriting it, you can
use the >> operator
nmap -A -iL net_home.txt >> scan_results.txt
????
nmpa -oS test.txt 216.163.128.20
?????
nmap -oB 216.163.128.20
performs a scan on the
IP address
216.163.128.20 and
saves the results
in multiple formats
using the specified
base filename
"digihome."
The -oA option is a
convenient way to save
output
in three major
formats: normal
(text), XML, and
grepable.
nmap -oA digihome.txt 216.163.128.20
The -p- option
instructs Nmap to
scan all 65535 ports
rather than
specifying a
specific range.
nmap -p- 216.163.128.20
PF packet
filter on macOS
display the current
state of the packet
filter (PF) rules
sudo pfctl -sr
used to add the IP
address
216.163.128.20 to a
table named
"blockedips"
within the PF
firewall
sudo pfctl -t blockedips -T add 216.163.128.20
used to reload the
PF firewall rules
from the specified
configuration
file, in this case,
/etc/pf.conf
sudo pfctl -f /etc/pf.conf
used to display the
contents of the PF
table named
"blockedips"
sudo pfctl -t blockedips -T show
used to load or
reload PF firewall
rules from the
specified
configuration file,
in this case,
/etc/pf.conf.local.
sudo pfctl -f /etc/pf.conf.local
used to display
information about
the current state
and configuration
of
the Packet Filter
(PF) firewall
sudo pfctl -s info
using the tcpdump
tool to capture
and display packet
information from
the PF (Packet
Filter) firewall
log interface
(pflog0)
sudo tcpdump -n -e -ttt -i pflog0\
used to load the
PF (Packet
Filter) logging
kernel extension
sudo kextload /System/Library/Extensions/pflog.kext
used to query
and display the
global state of
the Application
Firewall
on macOS
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --getglobalstate
used to display
the entire
ruleset of the
PF (Packet
Filter)
firewall,
including the
rules, options,
and other
configuration
details.
sudo pfctl -sa
display the
status of the
PF (Packet
Filter)
firewall
without
printing
the ruleset
sudo pfctl -q
used to
display the
version of the
PF (Packet
Filter)
firewall
currently
running on the
system
sudo pfctl -v
used to enable
the PF (Packet
Filter)
firewall on
macOS
sudo pfctl -e
used to
display the
current
ruleset of the
PF (Packet
Filter)
firewall
sudo pfctl -s rules
Network
&
Processes
used to list
open files and
network
connections on
a system,
specifically
targeting the
network
connections
that are using
the port
8080.
lsof -Pwni :8080
lists all
open files
(including
network
connections)
and filters
for
processes
that are in
a LISTEN
state,
indicating
open ports
sudo lsof -i -P -n | grep LISTEN
shows all
network
connections
(both
listening
and
established)
and
filters
for those
in a
LISTEN
state
sudo netstat -an | grep LISTEN
uses Nmap
to scan
all ports
on the
localhost.
Replace
"localhost"
with the
actual IP
address if
you want
to scan a
specific
machine
sudo nmap -p- localhost
show you
processes
that are
using
the
specified
TCP port
(8080).
The
output
will
include
details
about
the
processes,
such as
the
process
ID
(PID),
user,
and the
type of
connection
sudo lsof -i :8080
not
working
????!!!
fuser -vn tcp 8080
Python
used
to
check
the
version
of
Python
3
installed
on
your
system
python3 -V
used
to
upgrade
the
pip
package,
which
is
the
package
installer
for
Python
pip3 install --upgrade pip
used
to
install
Python
packages
listed
in a
requirements.txt
file
system-wide
using
the
pip
package
manager
sudo pip3 install -r requirements.txt
used
to
install
the
Xcode
Command
Line
Tools
xcode-select --install
used
to
upgrade
the
pip
package
for
the
Python
3
interpreter
that
comes
bundled
with
Xcode
on
macOS
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
used
to
install
portaudio
brew install portaudio
used
to
install
ffmpeg
brew install ffmpeg
used
to
install
PyAudio==0.2.13
pip3 install PyAudio==0.2.13
used
to
install
GoogleBard==0.0.7
pip3 install GoogleBard==0.0.7
used
to
install
playsound==1.2.2
pip3 install playsound==1.2.2
used
to
install
SpeechRecognition==3.10.0
pip3 install SpeechRecognition==3.10.0
used
to
install
openai_whisper==20230314
pip3 install openai_whisper==20230314
used
to
install
pyttsx3==2.90
pip3 install pyttsx3==2.90
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --blockapp /usr/libexec/remoted
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --getloggingopt
sudo ifconfig en0 down
xattr -l /Users/username/file.txt
xattr -d com.apple.metadata:kMDLabel_kruuibmgmssh6ixqtqvlyipf7m commandes_mac_os.md
mdls /Users/username/file.txt
sudo mdutil -t
sudo mdutil -t /
sudo mdutil -a
netstat -rn
ifconfig
ifconfig -a | grep '[<,]UP[,>]' | grep -v '[<,]LOOPBACK[,>]'
netstat -anvp tcp | awk 'NR<3 || /LISTEN/'
networksetup -listallnetworkservices
networksetup -listallhardwareports
sudo su
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --setglobalstate on
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw -h
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --setloggingmode on
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --getloggingopt
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --setloggingopt detail
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --setstealthmode on
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --getglobalstate
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --getallowsigned
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --listapps
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw -d
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw -k
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw -l
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --setblockall on
nmap 216.163.128.20
traceroute 216.163.128.20
sudo nmap -sF 216.163.128.20
sudo nmap -sU -p1-100 216.163.128.20
sudo nmap -o scan_results.txt 216.163.128.20
sudo nmap -oD 216.163.128.20
sudo nmap -oG 216.163.128.20
grep '/open/' scan_results.txt
sudo nmap -Pn 216.163.128.20
sudo nmap -D 192.168.1.2, 192.168.1.3, 192.168.1.4 216.163.128.20
nmap -A 216.163.128.20
nmap -A -iL net_home.txt > scan_results.txt
nmap -A -iL net_home.txt >> scan_results.txt
nmpa -oS test.txt 216.163.128.20
?????
nmap -oB 216.163.128.20
performs a scan on the
IP address
216.163.128.20 and
saves the results
in multiple formats
using the specified
base filename
"digihome."
The -oA option is a
convenient way to save
output
in three major
formats: normal
(text), XML, and
grepable.
nmap -oA digihome.txt 216.163.128.20
The -p- option
instructs Nmap to
scan all 65535 ports
rather than
specifying a
specific range.
nmap -p- 216.163.128.20
PF packet
filter on macOS
display the current
state of the packet
filter (PF) rules
sudo pfctl -sr
used to add the IP
address
216.163.128.20 to a
table named
"blockedips"
within the PF
firewall
sudo pfctl -t blockedips -T add 216.163.128.20
used to reload the
PF firewall rules
from the specified
configuration
file, in this case,
/etc/pf.conf
sudo pfctl -f /etc/pf.conf
used to display the
contents of the PF
table named
"blockedips"
sudo pfctl -t blockedips -T show
used to load or
reload PF firewall
rules from the
specified
configuration file,
in this case,
/etc/pf.conf.local.
sudo pfctl -f /etc/pf.conf.local
used to display
information about
the current state
and configuration
of
the Packet Filter
(PF) firewall
sudo pfctl -s info
using the tcpdump
tool to capture
and display packet
information from
the PF (Packet
Filter) firewall
log interface
(pflog0)
sudo tcpdump -n -e -ttt -i pflog0\
used to load the
PF (Packet
Filter) logging
kernel extension
sudo kextload /System/Library/Extensions/pflog.kext
used to query
and display the
global state of
the Application
Firewall
on macOS
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --getglobalstate
used to display
the entire
ruleset of the
PF (Packet
Filter)
firewall,
including the
rules, options,
and other
configuration
details.
sudo pfctl -sa
display the
status of the
PF (Packet
Filter)
firewall
without
printing
the ruleset
sudo pfctl -q
used to
display the
version of the
PF (Packet
Filter)
firewall
currently
running on the
system
sudo pfctl -v
used to enable
the PF (Packet
Filter)
firewall on
macOS
sudo pfctl -e
used to
display the
current
ruleset of the
PF (Packet
Filter)
firewall
sudo pfctl -s rules
Network
&
Processes
used to list
open files and
network
connections on
a system,
specifically
targeting the
network
connections
that are using
the port
8080.
lsof -Pwni :8080
lists all
open files
(including
network
connections)
and filters
for
processes
that are in
a LISTEN
state,
indicating
open ports
sudo lsof -i -P -n | grep LISTEN
shows all
network
connections
(both
listening
and
established)
and
filters
for those
in a
LISTEN
state
sudo netstat -an | grep LISTEN
uses Nmap
to scan
all ports
on the
localhost.
Replace
"localhost"
with the
actual IP
address if
you want
to scan a
specific
machine
sudo nmap -p- localhost
show you
processes
that are
using
the
specified
TCP port
(8080).
The
output
will
include
details
about
the
processes,
such as
the
process
ID
(PID),
user,
and the
type of
connection
sudo lsof -i :8080
not
working
????!!!
fuser -vn tcp 8080
Python
used
to
check
the
version
of
Python
3
installed
on
your
system
python3 -V
used
to
upgrade
the
pip
package,
which
is
the
package
installer
for
Python
pip3 install --upgrade pip
used
to
install
Python
packages
listed
in a
requirements.txt
file
system-wide
using
the
pip
package
manager
sudo pip3 install -r requirements.txt
used
to
install
the
Xcode
Command
Line
Tools
xcode-select --install
used
to
upgrade
the
pip
package
for
the
Python
3
interpreter
that
comes
bundled
with
Xcode
on
macOS
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
used
to
install
portaudio
brew install portaudio
used
to
install
ffmpeg
brew install ffmpeg
used
to
install
PyAudio==0.2.13
pip3 install PyAudio==0.2.13
used
to
install
GoogleBard==0.0.7
pip3 install GoogleBard==0.0.7
used
to
install
playsound==1.2.2
pip3 install playsound==1.2.2
used
to
install
SpeechRecognition==3.10.0
pip3 install SpeechRecognition==3.10.0
used
to
install
openai_whisper==20230314
pip3 install openai_whisper==20230314
used
to
install
pyttsx3==2.90
pip3 install pyttsx3==2.90
nmap -oB 216.163.128.20
nmap -oA digihome.txt 216.163.128.20
nmap -p- 216.163.128.20
sudo pfctl -sr
sudo pfctl -t blockedips -T add 216.163.128.20
sudo pfctl -f /etc/pf.conf
sudo pfctl -t blockedips -T show
sudo pfctl -f /etc/pf.conf.local
sudo pfctl -s info
sudo tcpdump -n -e -ttt -i pflog0\
sudo kextload /System/Library/Extensions/pflog.kext
sudo /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw --getglobalstate
sudo pfctl -sa
sudo pfctl -q
sudo pfctl -v
sudo pfctl -e
sudo pfctl -s rules
lsof -Pwni :8080
sudo lsof -i -P -n | grep LISTEN
sudo netstat -an | grep LISTEN
sudo nmap -p- localhost
sudo lsof -i :8080
fuser -vn tcp 8080
Python
used to check the version of Python 3 installed on your system
python3 -V
used to upgrade the pip package, which is the package installer for Python
pip3 install --upgrade pip
used
to
install
Python
packages
listed
in a
requirements.txt
file
system-wide
using
the
pip
package
manager
sudo pip3 install -r requirements.txt
used
to
install
the
Xcode
Command
Line
Tools
xcode-select --install
used
to
upgrade
the
pip
package
for
the
Python
3
interpreter
that
comes
bundled
with
Xcode
on
macOS
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
used
to
install
portaudio
brew install portaudio
used
to
install
ffmpeg
brew install ffmpeg
used
to
install
PyAudio==0.2.13
pip3 install PyAudio==0.2.13
used
to
install
GoogleBard==0.0.7
pip3 install GoogleBard==0.0.7
used
to
install
playsound==1.2.2
pip3 install playsound==1.2.2
used
to
install
SpeechRecognition==3.10.0
pip3 install SpeechRecognition==3.10.0
used
to
install
openai_whisper==20230314
pip3 install openai_whisper==20230314
used
to
install
pyttsx3==2.90
pip3 install pyttsx3==2.90
sudo pip3 install -r requirements.txt
xcode-select --install
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
brew install portaudio
brew install ffmpeg
pip3 install PyAudio==0.2.13
pip3 install GoogleBard==0.0.7
pip3 install playsound==1.2.2
pip3 install SpeechRecognition==3.10.0
pip3 install openai_whisper==20230314
pip3 install pyttsx3==2.90